Conjunction (Kata Sambung)

Sumber Gambar : Flickr oleh Nofrills

·         Verb:

→ verb

→ to be =  to be + noun/ adjective

A.  Correlative Conjuction (kata sambung yang berpasangan)

1.   Not Only _____V_____ but  also _____V_____

2.   Both ____V____ and _____V_____ → (parallelism/ kesetaraan)

3.   Neither ____S1____ nor _S2 (S&V singular/ S&V plural)_

4.   Either ______S1______ or _S2 (S&V singular/ S&V plural)_

*) V = Verb; S = Subject

5.   So ____adjective_____ that ______________

Such _adjective+noun/noun phrase_ that ______________

Ex:

ü  Neither the students nor their teacher attend/ attends the class meeting. (the students diabaikan)

ü  Andi is so handsome that many girls love him.

ü  Andi is such a handsome boy that many girls love him.

ü  Many houses are such beautiful buildings that I want to buy it.

B.  Conjunction

1.   Karena:

·      Diikuti clause (ada subjek dan predikat):

 Because

 As

 Since

fOr

·      Diikuti phrase (kumpulan kata yang tidak punya predikat):

Due to

Because of

Owing to

Ex:

ü  Because She is a lazy girl, She doesn’t Pass the test.

ü  Because of her laziness, She doesn’t pass the test.

2.   Ketika:

When

While

3.   Meskipun:

Though

Even though

Although

Despite

In spite of

Ex:

ü  Although I love him, I pretend to ignore him.

ü  Despite his poor performance, I still love him.

4.   Sehingga (conclusion):

So (that)

Consequently

Therefore

Hence

Thus

As a result

5.   Namun:

 But

hOwever

 Whereas

 Nevertheless, Nonetheless

 Yet

 Still

Ex:

ü  I haven’t taken bath, yet. (belum)

ü  I haven’t taken bath, yet, I’m still fresh. (namun)

6.   Selain Itu (Info Tambahan):

In addition

Moreover

Besides

Furthermore

Ex:

ü  He is Lazy boy, in addition, he never pays attention in class. (both the negative statement)

7.   Pilihan/ Syarat:

Or

If

Unless

Otherwise

Ex:

ü  I will go swimming unless it is cold. (if it isn’t cold)

ü  I will go swimming otherwise my teacher will punish me. (if I will not go swimming)

Materi ini diberikan oleh Bu DT

Kelas TWT IPA 2 Bimbingan Belajar GO Cab. Gayungan, Surabaya

Tahun Ajaran 2014-2015